Bima As Identity

BIMA has given inner resources - to those who were born and had a drink of water this area - to face life with more success . Bima residents closer to the esoteric life even transcendent . Strong Islamic tradition become the driving engine in the Milky Way to be a tough , tenacious and have character . Name Bima , was assessed a number of people , have the legality with the Bima in the puppet . There is an assumption that the " character " stocky in the family is the founder of the Kingdom of the Milky Pandavas . Sensations such as these have evolved for centuries. Almost all the educated Milky always give an explanation that smells of myths about the process of establishment of Bima . As a result of prolonged misunderstanding about this area . Unfortunately again , we too see the Milky Way as a Hindu figure . We never see the Milky Way in the eyes of Islam as a person who has the perfection of life ( the Shari'a , the orders, the nature and makrifat ) . He never boasted. With a difficult position like that , when going to see self-identity , we too become giddy . In Javanese culture , the puppet is the one of their identities . So common that people love to identify themselves with Javanese figures certain puppet . Javanese people even more to name their children with puppet characters such as Bima , Permadi and Wibisana . For girls, the names of loved is Utari , Pertiwi and Lara . Bima instead of Javanese society . We can not immediately identify themselves with the figures of wayang . Bima culture is not close to the puppet world . Bima people do not even know anything about puppets . Name Bima dicantelkan only just in our society to be the name of this area but not as an identity . So how do we find our identity ? Bima really should not be seen physically because dita spiritual leaders . So in this discourse , the name is not a noun Bima (noun) but more accurately described as adjectives (adjective.) Similarly, the term " Malay " , in the words of historian Taufik Abdullah , also not a noun but an adjective , a concept of history. So is the image or picture Bima Bima man who has the main properties with the base value of creativity , work ethic , excellence to compete , to values such as respect for our common good of the process , appreciate and respect the elderly , male , open, resilient , honest even heroistik .
ISLAMIC CHARACTER . Bima people have a distinctive religious character . Dutch historian Dr . Peter Carey (1986) praised this area as an empire in Eastern Indonesia are famous because of his obedience to the Islamic religion . Praise is not excessive . Many leading scholars from Bima . Among Ashhab Al - Jawiyyin or our brother people Jawi - Arabic such sources - in Mecca around the 18th century , Sheikh Abdul Gani Bima has been a professor at the madrasa Haramayn . One of his students is KH . Asy'ary Hashim , the founder of Nahdlatul Ulama ( NU ) . Thus Islam is attached , partly because of the strong role of the empire , which make Islam the religion of the king and kingdom . All the elements of power utilized for the benefit of Islam . King example, by setting the rules for building Jami Masjid in each district . Funds from the state on the land either Dana Pajakai and Dana Ngaji. Sultan also appoint religious leaders in each district ie Lebe Na'e. Impressive , such as how to Sultan Muhammad Salahuddin . He is not just building a house of worship but increasing function of the mosque , mushalla , and the mosque became a place violated the Quran recitation for children and the assessment of religious knowledge for adults . As a result the mosque became the center of all social activity . Recognizing the importance of education , the sultan even send its best students to study overseas to Mecca and other Arab countries . They were given scholarships by the terms must be re- served for the Milky Way after a successful study. To officials , the sultan stressed to behave un-Islamic. He requires that officials have such major properties taqwallah ( taqwa to Allah ) , Sidiq ( telling the truth ) , amana ( honest ) , tablig ( deliver the message ) as well as smart . Another factor that makes Islam could become the leading ideology in this area is a Sufi pattern . Islam with this style is so compelling because it emphasizes the perfection of life sciences . People call it the Milky Old Ngaji. The emphasis is on the soul and the heart ( tarikat , The Nature and makhrifat ) and of course the Shari'a. The Sufi wanderer like Datu In Bandang and Di Tiro in the 17th century Sufi Islam is very meritorious stuck in Bima . Sufis this step that the Islamize Gowa - Makassar and Sulawesi kingdoms . Not surprisingly, then people Bima like Sulawesi to study religion while trading . There is the spiritual chains of Sulawesi because the practice Bima with Saman Order or Khalwatiyah very dominant there. That congregation that loved a lot of people Bima and underlying Old Ngaji or Inner Sciences . The student of knowledge and the origin of the Milky mukimin in Mecca also accelerate the growth of Islam this Sufic . On his return from Mecca , they become teachers who greatly admired even believed to have karomah . One of the sheik who had a mystical piety and is legendary among the people of Bima and Dompu is Sheikh Mahdali or Sehe Boe . As Islamic classes in Java , in Bima was there abangan and aristocratic , in addition to the students. In practice congregations - in certain people - teaching congregations that are blended with the tradition of magical- mystical to gain spiritual power or supernatural powers. In its development , especially after the dissolution of the empire, the traditional scholars gradually cease to exist. Bima was like experiencing an incredible sense of sleepiness . Islamic character slowly faded . This area is to be no different from elsewhere in Indonesia , decadent behavior began to emerge such as prostitution , alcohol , drugs and gambling . now the skyline of Islam in the Milky back glowing . As there is a glimmer of light on the horizon , so about the atmosphere when it emerged a new generation who is more pious . Call it H. Ramli Ahmad ( Caregiver Pondok Pesantren Al - Husainy ) , H. Zainul Arifin ( Caregiver Pondok Pesantren Al - Ikhwanuddin ) and KH . Abdul Haris , caregivers boarding school in Lela , Kota Bima . They are the generation of new Bima , which could be a moral tank , amid an atmosphere of spiritual drought now . We hope that the Islamic character of our region will be present with a more robust performance .
HUMAN BIMA . Badrul Munir original author praised the Bima Sumbawa was tenacious , resilient and has a strong spirit of togetherness . So he said, Bima do not need to have a real gold mine for local people with all the advantages that are the real gold mine . He is a tremendous resource , which is priceless. HL . Anggawa Nuraksi , a figure of say Lombok , Bima endurance people in difficult situations is second to none . Mamiq put forward a small example about his experiences send their children to Malang , East Java . Her children before migrated to the area people first " bully " parents, "Sir , just have to have the motor, must have pocket money so per month , must have a cell phone , should have a good bed . " And more "should be " other . When a time to Malang , Mamiq almost did not believe a group of students watched the beggar , consisting of four to five people in one room . They can live on just one meal a day . They live huddled in shabby room , no bedding except cement floor . Of course it does not have a dorm room furniture . Tragically again they only had one glove that is used interchangeably . If you smoke , just one cigarette , sipped alternately . Compliments as well as the fact the above is true , although not all of this . such resistance - like a parasite that can live in the rock - was born of a process. Islamic ideology which Is essentially inherent in Bima . That means the role of education [ of religion ] are very strong behind the positive attitudes like that. We know , religion teaches us to work hard , honest and simple life and do not lamented. And it becomes a fad people Bima earlier . The values that are instilled by generations of children and grandchildren . When LB . Moerdani became commander , in amazement, why some children Milky screwed in Jakarta ? A prominent Bima ( Mbojo ) , Aziz Parady , said , " That as a manifestation of their honest attitude . From the village were taught to be honest . a lot of lies all around him , they fight . " At first glance it looks stupid but attitude reflects the strength probadi such children . Tetntu role of public education is also very strong to give change . Netherlands, for example choosing a place to establish the Milky Holland Inlandsche School ( HIS ) in Raba in 1921 . At that time there were only similar schools in Bali and Flores . " Why did the Dutch choose Rabbah ? Of course they see the benefits of the Milky Way . " said Dr . Joseph Merukh , owners Newmont gold mine in West Sumbawa . Intervening 10 years later (1931) , Sultan Salahuddin Muhammad founded the Islamic School Darul MT , as well as in Rana . In line with the times , emerged a new generation of more casual and even softening . They are usually easily satisfied , do not appreciate the process (ncao kite) and likes to take shortcuts. Attitudes take this shortcut , such as cultural observers said Mochtar Lubis , a common disease of the Malays in particular Indonesia . Imagine a state institution that receives cadets each year , could be dominated by the Milky Way . Apparently the only people able to bribe the Milky up to Rp . 75 million even more , as long as you pass . Though the market payoff , initially approximately Rp . 30-40 million . , the Milky earlier success after passing through an extraordinary period concerned . Prof . Dr . Afan Gaffar , Harun al- Rashid , Prof . Dr . Gen. Farouk Muhammad , and others when their studies to Java or Jakarta , just stay in your home. They live with concern. They never complain . Finally they succeed . The secret is they work hard . You say John C. Maxwell , ' there is no magic solution to success . " Examples of success that we can also see the Milky traders in the era of the '70s such as H. Fadjar Saleh , H. Mubin Ibrahim , H. Yasin Hope and others. They started from zero , as traders even Palele. They continue to organize yourself , life is concerned and not wasteful . Eventually they became a successful merchant crops . New Bima fact that human beings are no longer tough does not even have fighting spirit great . To print a tough man Bima , Bima people have to return and hold on the Islamic tradition through education. Bima person must be proactive . old saying goes , " Noah did not wait for his ship to come , he woke up alone ship it . " Remember ! Successful culture of even the great civilizations in the world is always preceded by the excellence of Human Resources ( HR) of his .
TRACK HISTORY. " History of the Milky indirectly into the correct historical period . Field limited to the fairy tale and a great mixed traditions from different times and varied sources. " As soon as the Dutch historian said Zollinger . In the formulation of Bo , the region had passed one time led by the elders , the village chief who was given the title " Ncuhi " . This is the era prakerajaan . It is not clear right at this time because it covered a myth. Moreover, the grouping Ncuhi very smelly Java so that this version of the traditional power-sharing was said to have developed in the Milky Way , it seems very absurd. Whatever the past history is very vague but as the Milky Rouffaer words , from religious relics such as Shiva Wadu Pa'a ( stone carving ) , it is obvious that the Java people have come to the Milky Way since the founding of Majapahit . Bima kingdom established after the Ncuhi " agreed " to form a federation . Milky or Mbojo become the center of the kingdom. Thus was born the term Rasanae or the Great State . This area , originally led Ncuhi Dara . Opponents said Rasanae is Rasatoi Small or Home Affairs which is the name for the region outside the Milky Way or the countryside . There is an assumption , if referring to the old site Wadu Pa'a a Buddha - patterned Shiva , Bima kingdom founded in 709 AD. Its founders - supposedly historians - is the Bima . It is said Bima - around the 16th century - had become a prosperous kingdom . This is evident from the description of Portuguese traveler Tome Pires who called the Milky rich rice , fish and woven fabrics . This area is very strategic because it was in the trade routes of the archipelago. It was led by the King of Bima Manggampo Donggo . Portuguese heard the name of the Milky Way . They came to this country . It was led by King Sarise Bima . For the Kingdom of Gowa - Makassar , Portuguese presence will certainly bring a lot to bring obstacles. to the Gowa make friendship agreement with the Milky agreed to accept Islam and not trading with the Portuguese . In the XV century , the Milky become prominent kingdom . Tureli Nggampo Bilmana even expand the area with menaklukka Sumba Bima , Manggarai , Sabu , Ende , Larantuka and Komodo to Alor Islands . In areas that apply customary Bima kingdom . They are also required to submit a tribute in the form of goods or slaves. In this century, Islam arrived in Bima . Islam is the Bearer of Prapen Sunan Gresik . Zollonger conclude Islamic religion entered the Milky 1450 or 1540. But the religion of Islam became the king and kingdom in 1620 , after King La Kai who later changed its name to Abdul end of a claim to be Islamic . The Gowa - Makassar mubalig landed in Sape and founded the first mosque in Kalodu . In the King Ma Ntau Asi Sawo , Dutch merchant ship stranded in Bima . Contacts between the two pihakpun intertwined . Its end is the King of Bima friendship treaty with the Netherlands for not hostile to each other . That's the first treaty with foreign nations Bima kingdom . Soon the Portuguese arrived. Dutch and Portuguese and then clashed . After the incident following the VOC -flagged ships , led by Steven van de Hagnen in 1605 . 1624, Dutch expeditionary forces came under the leadership of Commander Roos . He served in the Kingdom under the pretext Bima Bima help the kingdom of Gowa against the Company . The Dutch managed to bind the Kingdom of the Milky with various agreements , such as Rotterdam Treaty I ( 1669 ) which was signed by Abdul Rahim Tureli Nggampo with Johan Laksaman Truitman . The contents of the agreement are willing to let go of the Milky alliance with the Kingdom of Gowa . The agreement continues to be updated in 1908 . With this agreement is in the grip of the Milky Netherlands . Pamungkas agreement was even included in the folder of the skin . So -called Letter of Leather . Its contents , the Kingdom of the Milky become part Dutch East Indies. Netherlands accidentally entered the manuscript in leather folder , as a sign that the Kingdom of the Milky live skin alone . people Suffering from imperialist actions , gave birth to the people's war ( 1908-1909 ) . One of the war waged by the people Dena raising war against the Dutch . In 1910 , Haji Abdurrahman Abu Sara et al against Dutch troops led Lieutenant Colonel GT King. Resistance can be broken . Dena has not been extinguished War , Donggo people also took up arms , led Gelarang Kala Ntehi . Kala leaders can ultimately be defeated through trickery by the Dutch . When it Tureli Donggo Viceroy Muhammad Salahuddin invite the leaders of Donggo join peace talks in the palace . But after sitting at the negotiating table , the Dutch laid siege to and capture the leader Donggo , Ntihu , Ngita and Jeru Ncahu . After the war people could be annihilated, the Dutch tax imposed belasting . Authority of the Sultan Ibrahim had been torn down. He died on December 16, 1915. Sultan Salahuddin Mohammed succeeded his father . Along with the emergence of national movements , in the Milky movement was born as well . In 1920 , political parties SI ( SI ) was founded in Bima . Following the 1937 Union of Prosecutors of Muhammadiyah and Sciences in 1938. To promote education also established Islamic Unity Bima ( PIB ) on November 3, 1938. 1939. Party branch Indonesia Raya ( Parindra ) is formed . On the initiative of Sultan M. Salahuddin , NU then formed in this area . Its chairman H. Usman Abidin . Following the events of the Supreme Commander of the Royal Dutch surrender in kalijati on March 9, 1943 , the pioneers of the movement in the Milky follow these events closely. They then prepare the Action Committee , an organization which prepares itself to seize power from the hands of Holland in Bima . The Committee is supported by 14 soldiers KNIL minded nationalist . Bima can break away from Dutch colonization on April 5, 1942. After over 103 years free from the grip of the Dutch East Indies , the Kingdom of the Milky again visited Japan . July 17, 1942, the Japanese Navy under the command of Saito landed in Bima . Since then , everything is in control of Japan ranging from education to household appliances. Only when Japan's request Comfort women, female entertainers, the king and the people of the Milky flatly refused . To avoid the local young woman fell to the Japanese , the Sultan ordered to Nika Baronta or Married rebel. After the Japanese destroyed the Allies in the Pacific War in 1944 , things began to change . End of August 1945, Japanese military leader Major -General Tanaka's eastern Sumbawa in touch hand over power to the Kingdom of Bima . Local governments are Parties to celebrate the Proclamation of the Kingdom of Bima Bima Palace on December 17, 1945 . NICA troops landed in Sumbawa Besar on January 1, 1946 . NICA then sent a telegram to the Sultan of Bima to receive NICA . Sultan and all the forces in society refuse NICA . Finally a company of soldiers landed in the Milky NICA January 12, 1946. Momentum is referred to as loss of independence Milky second stage . The idea of Dr . HJ . van Mook as Acting Supreme Kingdom of the Netherlands , formed the State of East Indonesia include Maluku , Sulawesi and Lesser Sunda Islands . Government in Sumbawa island run by the Council of Kings . Sultan of Bima become chairman . Bima kingdom had become separated wilayhnya Bima and Dompu . But the 12 September 1947 , the Kingdom of Dompu restored . Bima Dompu release , which includes 10 Kejenelian ( subdistrict ) . Under Law No. NIT . 44/1950 , the Kingdom of the Milky changed its status to a local unoccupied following the Milky Regional Representatives Council unoccupied Bima on October 2, 1950 . Since that's the end of the travel history of the Kingdom of the Milky for about 350 years . Head of Government is Muhammad Salahuddin Bima unoccupied . After he died at the age of 64 years on July 11, 1951 , the head of government was empty . In the period 1951 - 1955 , son of Abdul end of a head of government. Haji Muhammad in a row (1955-1958) ; Putra Abdul end of a (1958-1959) ; Junaidin Amir Hamzah (1959-1965) ; Abidin Ishak (1965-1968) ; Soeharmaji (1968-1974) ; M. Toehir (1974-1979) ; Haji Oemar Aaron (1979-1989) ; Abdul Halim Djafar (1989-1994) ; Adi Haryanto (1995-1999) ; H. Zainul Arifin (2000-2005) and Ferry Zulkarnaen (2006 - present ) .
( Quoted from The Muslim Hamzah in BIMA Encyclopedia , 2004)